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  • Hitchhiker's Guide to Privacy Engineering
    • โ“What is HGPE?
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    • ๐Ÿค–Chapter 1 : AI Literacy
    • ๐ŸŒChapter 2 : AI Governance in the 21st Century
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    • โ“Decoding the Digital World: Exploring Everyday Technology
    • ๐Ÿ‘๏ธIntroduction: Why Privacy Matters?
      • Age of Mass Surveillance
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      • Switch
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      • Front End (Client Side)
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      • Battery
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      • Mobile Device Sensors
      • Wireless Connectivity
      • Camera & Microphone
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    • โ“Introduction to Privacy Engineering for Non-Techs
      • ๐ŸŽญChapter 1 : Digital Identities
        • What is identity?
        • Authentication Flows
        • Authentication vs. Authorization
        • OAuth 2.0
        • OpenID Connect (OIDC)
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        • Introduction to De-Identification?
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  1. Privacy Engineering Field Guide Season 1
  2. Chapter 5 : Mobile Apps and Privacy

Wireless Connectivity

Wireless connectivity such as Wi-Fi and cellular networks can be used to track a user's location, as well as collect other types of personal data such as browsing history and app usage.

For example, by tracking the Wi-Fi networks a user connects to, it may be possible to infer their home or work address, as well as their favorite coffee shops or restaurants.

Similarly, by tracking the cell towers a user connects to, it may be possible to infer their daily routine, including their commute to work or school.

This data could potentially be used to track individuals and monitor their movements without their knowledge or consent, which could be a serious violation of their privacy.

Here is an example JSON data that may be collected from a mobile phone's wireless connectivity:

{
  "ssid": "MyHomeWiFi",
  "bssid": "12:34:56:78:90:AB",
  "frequency": 2412,
  "rssi": -75,
  "cell_id": 12345,
  "mcc": 310,
  "mnc": 410,
  "lac": 6789,
  "signal_strength": -95,
  "network_type": "LTE",
  "sim_country_iso": "us",
  "roaming": false,
  "data_roaming": true,
  "carrier_name": "Galactic ISP",
  "ip_address": "192.168.1.123"
}

This JSON data includes information about the mobile phone's wireless connectivity, such as the SSID and BSSID of the Wi-Fi network the phone is connected to, the frequency and signal strength of the network, the ID of the cell tower the phone is connected to, and details about the mobile network operator, including the MCC, MNC, and carrier name. It also includes the phone's IP address and whether or not the phone is currently roaming or using data roaming.

It is important for privacy engineers to audit mobile apps and SDKs to implement strong privacy controls, obtain explicit user consent, and only collect data that is necessary for the app's functionality.

Wireless Access Points

Wireless access points (WAPs) can be used to track the location of Wi-Fi-enabled devices within their range.

By monitoring the signal strength and other characteristics of Wi-Fi enabled devices, WAPs can be used to track the location of those devices.

This can potentially reveal sensitive information about an individual's whereabouts, which could be used for nefarious purposes.

WAPs can collect data on the devices that connect to them, such as the device's MAC address, IP address, and device type. This data can be used to create a profile of the device's owner, which could be used for targeted advertising or other purposes.

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Last updated 2 years ago

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